Contents
- Pulp and Paper Wastewater
- Pollutants Released from Pulp and Paper Industry
- Organic compounds and chemicals
- Gases
- Particulates
- Solid wastes
- Sources of Pulp and Paper Wastewater Pollutants
- Characteristics of Pulp and Paper Industry Wastewater
- Impact of Pulp and Paper Wastewater on Surrounding
- Pulp and Paper Production Process
- Raw Materials Handling
- Pulp Manufacturing
- Mechanical Pulp
- Thermomechanical Pulp
- Chemi-thermomechanical Pulp (CTMP)
- Chemical Pulp
- The sulphite process
- The sulphate process
- The kraft process
- Recycled Pulp
- Organosolv Pulp
- Biological Pulp
- Pulp Washing and Screening
- Bleaching
- Oxygen Delignification
- Final Bleaching
- Chemical Recovery
- Paper Making
- Methods of Pulp and Paper Wastewater Treatment
- Physical Methods
- Sedimentation
- Froth Flotation
- Physiochemical Methods
- Coagulation-Flocculation
- Activated Carbon Filtration
- Chemical Precipitation
- Biological Methods
- Aerobic Process
- Activated Sludge Process
- Composting
- Anaerobic Process
- Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)
- Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB)
- Internal Circulation (IC) Reactor
- Innovative Technologies
- Ozonation
- Ultrafiltration
- Chemical Oxidation
- Electrolysis
- Alternative Treatment Methods
- Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP)
- Biodegradable Polymeric Flocculants
- Biodegradable Polymeric Flocculants
- Electrocoagulation
- Photocatalysis
- Biological Sources of Pulp and Paper Wastewater Treatment
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Algae
- Plants
- Enzymes
- Mechanism of Biodegradation of Major Pollutant of Pulp and Paper Industry
- Biodegradation of Lignin
- Biodegradation of Polychlorinated Hydrocarbons
- (a) Oxygenolytic de-chlorination
- (b) Hydrolytic de-chlorination
- (c) Reductive de-chlorination
- (d) Chloride release after cleavage of the aromatic ring
- Pulp and Paper Waste Water Recycling
- Future Prospects for Paper and Pulp Wastewater Treatment and Recycling
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